forked from MapComplete/MapComplete
126 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Welcome to MapComplete Studio
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Hi!
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Welcome to MapComplete Studio.
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These slides will walk you through the most important concepts to use MapComplete Studio effectively
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# What is OpenStreetMap?
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[OpenStreetMap](https://openstreetmap.org) is a worldwide, collaborative project where we map the world together.
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People worldwide do add data about features around the world, such as streets, shops, toilets, infrastructure, ...
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All type of objects are welcome to be added into OpenStreetMap, as long as:
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1. *The object can be verified on the ground and is present*
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2. *The object is permanent*
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<img src="../../assets/svg/osm-logo.svg" class="h-48"/>
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The following items are thus *not* welcome:
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- Do not add events such as a festival
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- Do not add measurements of e.g. air quality, traffic counts, ... [Sensor.Community](https://sensor.community/) is the right place for this
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- Do not add points that are only interesting to you (e.g. the route of your next trip). [UMap](https://umap.openstreetmap.fr) is the right tool for this
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- Do not add privacy-sensitive information, e.g. the names of persons living in a house
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- Do not add data about now demolished items, such as 'there was a battle here 100 years ago' or 'there was a school here, before it was completely demolished and rebuild'. This can be added to [OpenHistoricalMap](https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/) instead.
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# How can OpenStreetMap data be reused?
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OpenStreetMap data can be reused freely, including for commercial purposes. However, you have to:
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1. Give attribution
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2. Keep the data open - changes to data based on OpenStreetMap must be published under the same license.
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You can read the [full copyright notice here](https://osm.org/copyright)
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This also means that we are *not* allowed to copy data from other maps. Do not enter data based on Google Maps!
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# How does OpenStreetMap organise the data?
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In OpenStreetMap, the geodata can be one of three types:
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- **Points** which have a geocoordinate
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- **Lines** which are a _list_ of points. Closed lines are used to represent polygons
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- **Relations** which are a _list_ of points, lines and/or other relations.
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All of those objects have a set of **attributes**. These are pairs of a **key** and a **value** which tell us what a point or line does represent. For example, `amenity=bench` represents a sitting bench.
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You can find the meaning of all those keys and values on the [OpenStreetMap-wiki](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/)
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<img src="../../public/assets/docs/NodesAndLines.svg" class="mt-8">
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# OpenStreetMap does **not** have layers
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Many traditional GIS-applications organise the data into layers.
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OpenStreetMap does not do this. Consider this place:
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<div class="flex">
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<img class="w-1/2 pr-4" src="../../public/assets/docs/SpelOpDeWagen.jpg">
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<div>
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This place has three functions:
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- It is a shop, selling boardgames
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- It is a café, where one can drink a tea (while testing one of the board games)
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- It is a social inclusion project for people with a mental disability
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In a traditional system with layers, one would either have to choose the most fitting layer (e.g. the layer `pub`, `shops` or `social facility`? ) losing the multi-facetted aspect of the place.
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Another approach could be to add it to all three layers, duplicating the data. However, this makes maintaining the data harder.
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</div>
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</div>
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# What is MapComplete?
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MapComplete is a map viewer and editor. A contributor is presented a *thematic map* with features that are relevant to this topic.
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These features are based on OpenStreetMap. If some data is not known, the user will be asked some **questions** and is invited to answer them. These answers are sent back to OpenStreetMap, updating it there.
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<img src="../../public/assets/docs/UIExample.png" class="w-1/2"/>
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Data can also be loaded and visualised from external sources. No changes can be made to the data in that case.
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# MapComplete _does_ have layers
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A layer in mapcomplete describes a single type of object, e.g. _shops_, _toilets_, _benches_, _public bookcases_.
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A layer tells us:
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- What features to load from OpenStreetMap - thus what attributes the displayed data should have
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- (Or where to find the data if we are using an external datasource)
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- How these should be displayed on the map
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- What should be shown in the popup...
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- ... and what questions should be asked
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- How to create a _new point_ onto the map
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# MapComplete does have themes
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A _theme_ is a **collection of layers**, with a title and a description.
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For example, [cyclofix](https://mapcomplete.org/cyclofix) has many bicycle-related layers (of which items are shown on the map) and an introduction.
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<div class="flex mt-8">
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<img src="../../public/assets/docs/CyclofixMap.png">
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<img src="../../public/assets/docs/CyclofixIntro.png">
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<img src="../../public/assets/docs/CyclofixLayers.png">
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</div>
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# Studio
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In MapComplete Studio, you can create and edit layers and themes to tweak it for your needs.
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As a reminder:
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- [OpenStreetMap](https://openstreetmap.org) is an open, geographical database which can be reused under [a permissive license](https://openstreetmap.org/copyright)
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- MapComplete visualises data (mostly) from OpenStreetMap and can add new points and attributes to OpenStreetMap
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- MapComplete works with layers; which can be bundled into a theme
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Have fun creating your custom MapComplete-map!
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