MapComplete/scripts/generateCache.ts

/**
 * Generates a collection of geojson files based on an overpass query for a given theme
 */
import {Utils} from "../Utils";
import {Overpass} from "../Logic/Osm/Overpass";
import {existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync} from "fs";
import {TagsFilter} from "../Logic/Tags/TagsFilter";
import {Or} from "../Logic/Tags/Or";
import {AllKnownLayouts} from "../Customizations/AllKnownLayouts";
import RelationsTracker from "../Logic/Osm/RelationsTracker";
import * as OsmToGeoJson from "osmtogeojson";
import MetaTagging from "../Logic/MetaTagging";
import {UIEventSource} from "../Logic/UIEventSource";
import {TileRange, Tiles} from "../Models/TileRange";
import LayoutConfig from "../Models/ThemeConfig/LayoutConfig";
import ScriptUtils from "./ScriptUtils";
import PerLayerFeatureSourceSplitter from "../Logic/FeatureSource/PerLayerFeatureSourceSplitter";
import FilteredLayer from "../Models/FilteredLayer";
import FeatureSource, {FeatureSourceForLayer} from "../Logic/FeatureSource/FeatureSource";
import StaticFeatureSource from "../Logic/FeatureSource/Sources/StaticFeatureSource";
import TiledFeatureSource from "../Logic/FeatureSource/TiledFeatureSource/TiledFeatureSource";
import Constants from "../Models/Constants";
import {GeoOperations} from "../Logic/GeoOperations";
import SimpleMetaTaggers from "../Logic/SimpleMetaTagger";
import FilteringFeatureSource from "../Logic/FeatureSource/Sources/FilteringFeatureSource";
import Loc from "../Models/Loc";

ScriptUtils.fixUtils()

function createOverpassObject(theme: LayoutConfig, relationTracker: RelationsTracker, backend: string) {
    let filters: TagsFilter[] = [];
    let extraScripts: string[] = [];
    for (const layer of theme.layers) {
        if (typeof (layer) === "string") {
            throw "A layer was not expanded!"
        }
        if (layer.doNotDownload) {
            continue;
        }
        if (layer.source.geojsonSource !== undefined) {
            // This layer defines a geoJson-source
            // SHould it be cached?
            if (layer.source.isOsmCacheLayer !== true) {
                continue;
            }
        }


        // Check if data for this layer has already been loaded
        if (layer.source.overpassScript !== undefined) {
            extraScripts.push(layer.source.overpassScript)
        } else {
            filters.push(layer.source.osmTags);
        }
    }
    filters = Utils.NoNull(filters)
    extraScripts = Utils.NoNull(extraScripts)
    if (filters.length + extraScripts.length === 0) {
        throw "Nothing to download! The theme doesn't declare anything to download"
    }
    return new Overpass(new Or(filters), extraScripts, backend,
        new UIEventSource<number>(60), relationTracker);
}

function rawJsonName(targetDir: string, x: number, y: number, z: number): string {
    return targetDir + "_" + z + "_" + x + "_" + y + ".json"
}

function geoJsonName(targetDir: string, x: number, y: number, z: number): string {
    return targetDir + "_" + z + "_" + x + "_" + y + ".geojson"
}

/// Downloads the given feature and saves them to disk
async function downloadRaw(targetdir: string, r: TileRange, theme: LayoutConfig, relationTracker: RelationsTracker)/* : {failed: number, skipped :number} */ {
    let downloaded = 0
    let failed = 0
    let skipped = 0
    const startTime = new Date().getTime()
    for (let x = r.xstart; x <= r.xend; x++) {
        for (let y = r.ystart; y <= r.yend; y++) {
            downloaded++;
            const filename = rawJsonName(targetdir, x, y, r.zoomlevel)
            if (existsSync(filename)) {
                console.log("Already exists (not downloading again): ", filename)
                skipped++
                continue;
            }
            const runningSeconds = (new Date().getTime() - startTime) / 1000
            const resting = failed + (r.total - downloaded)
            const perTile = (runningSeconds / (downloaded - skipped))
            const estimated = Math.floor(resting * perTile)
            console.log("total: ", downloaded, "/", r.total, "failed: ", failed, "skipped: ", skipped, "running time: ", Utils.toHumanTime(runningSeconds) + "s", "estimated left: ", Utils.toHumanTime(estimated), "(" + Math.floor(perTile) + "s/tile)")

            const boundsArr = Tiles.tile_bounds(r.zoomlevel, x, y)
            const bounds = {
                north: Math.max(boundsArr[0][0], boundsArr[1][0]),
                south: Math.min(boundsArr[0][0], boundsArr[1][0]),
                east: Math.max(boundsArr[0][1], boundsArr[1][1]),
                west: Math.min(boundsArr[0][1], boundsArr[1][1])
            }
            const overpass = createOverpassObject(theme, relationTracker, Constants.defaultOverpassUrls[(failed) % Constants.defaultOverpassUrls.length])
            const url = overpass.buildQuery("[bbox:" + bounds.south + "," + bounds.west + "," + bounds.north + "," + bounds.east + "]")

            try {

                const json = await Utils.downloadJson(url)
                if ((<string>json.remark ?? "").startsWith("runtime error")) {
                    console.error("Got a runtime error: ", json.remark)
                    failed++;
                } else if (json.elements.length === 0) {
                    console.log("Got an empty response! Writing anyway")
                }


                console.log("Got the response - writing ",json.elements.length," elements to ", filename)
                writeFileSync(filename, JSON.stringify(json, null, "  "));
            } catch (err) {
                console.log(url)
                console.log("Could not download - probably hit the rate limit; waiting a bit. (" + err + ")")
                failed++;
                await ScriptUtils.sleep(1000)
            }
        }
    }

    return {failed: failed, skipped: skipped}
}

/* 
 * Downloads extra geojson sources and returns the features.
 * Extra geojson layers should not be tiled
 */
async function downloadExtraData(theme: LayoutConfig)/* : any[] */ {
    const allFeatures: any[] = []
    for (const layer of theme.layers) {
        const source = layer.source.geojsonSource;
        if (source === undefined) {
            continue;
        }
        if (layer.source.isOsmCacheLayer !== undefined && layer.source.isOsmCacheLayer !== false) {
            // Cached layers are not considered here
            continue;
        }
        console.log("Downloading extra data: ", source)
        await Utils.downloadJson(source).then(json => allFeatures.push(...json.features))
    }
    return allFeatures;
}


function loadAllTiles(targetdir: string, r: TileRange, theme: LayoutConfig, extraFeatures: any[]): FeatureSource {

    let allFeatures = [...extraFeatures]
    let processed = 0;
    for (let x = r.xstart; x <= r.xend; x++) {
        for (let y = r.ystart; y <= r.yend; y++) {
            processed++;
            const filename = rawJsonName(targetdir, x, y, r.zoomlevel)
            console.log(" Loading and processing", processed, "/", r.total, filename)
            if (!existsSync(filename)) {
                console.error("Not found - and not downloaded. Run this script again!: " + filename)
                continue;
            }

            // We read the raw OSM-file and convert it to a geojson
            const rawOsm = JSON.parse(readFileSync(filename, "UTF8"))

            // Create and save the geojson file - which is the main chunk of the data
            const geojson = OsmToGeoJson.default(rawOsm);
            console.log(" which as", geojson.features.length, "features")

            allFeatures.push(...geojson.features)
        }
    }
    return StaticFeatureSource.fromGeojson(allFeatures)
}

/**
 * Load all the tiles into memory from disk
 */
function sliceToTiles(allFeatures: FeatureSource, theme: LayoutConfig, relationsTracker: RelationsTracker, targetdir: string, pointsOnlyLayers: string[]) {
    const skippedLayers = new Set<string>()

    const indexedFeatures: Map<string, any> = new Map<string, any>()
    let indexisBuilt = false;

    function buildIndex() {
        for (const ff of allFeatures.features.data) {
            const f = ff.feature
            indexedFeatures.set(f.properties.id, f)
        }
        indexisBuilt = true;
    }

    function getFeatureById(id) {
        if (!indexisBuilt) {
            buildIndex()
        }
        return indexedFeatures.get(id)
    }

    async function handleLayer(source: FeatureSourceForLayer) {
        const layer = source.layer.layerDef;
        const targetZoomLevel = layer.source.geojsonZoomLevel ?? 0

        const layerId = layer.id
        if (layer.source.isOsmCacheLayer !== true) {
            console.log("Skipping layer ", layerId, ": not a caching layer")
            skippedLayers.add(layer.id)
            return;
        }
        console.log("Handling layer ", layerId, "which has", source.features.data.length, "features")
        if (source.features.data.length === 0) {
            return;
        }
        MetaTagging.addMetatags(source.features.data,
            {
                memberships: relationsTracker,
                getFeaturesWithin: _ => {
                    return [allFeatures.features.data.map(f => f.feature)]
                },
                getFeatureById: getFeatureById
            },
            layer,
            {},
            {
                includeDates: false,
                includeNonDates: true,
                evaluateStrict: true
            });


        while (SimpleMetaTaggers.country.runningTasks.size > 0) {
            console.log("Still waiting for ", SimpleMetaTaggers.country.runningTasks.size, " features which don't have a country yet")
            await ScriptUtils.sleep(1)
        }

        const createdTiles = []
        // At this point, we have all the features of the entire area.
        // However, we want to export them per tile of a fixed size, so we use a dynamicTileSOurce to split it up
        TiledFeatureSource.createHierarchy(source, {
            minZoomLevel: targetZoomLevel,
            maxZoomLevel: targetZoomLevel,
            maxFeatureCount: undefined,
            registerTile: tile => {
                const tileIndex = tile.tileIndex;
                console.log("Got tile:", tileIndex, tile.layer.layerDef.id)
                if (tile.features.data.length === 0) {
                    return
                }

                const filteredTile = new FilteringFeatureSource({
                        locationControl: new UIEventSource<Loc>(undefined),
                        allElements: undefined,
                        selectedElement: new UIEventSource<any>(undefined)
                    },
                    tileIndex,
                    tile,
                    new UIEventSource<any>(undefined)
                )

                console.log("Tile " + layer.id + "." + tileIndex + " contains " + filteredTile.features.data.length + " features after filtering (" + tile.features.data.length + ") features before")
                if (filteredTile.features.data.length === 0) {
                    return
                }
                let strictlyCalculated = 0
                let featureCount = 0
                for (const feature of filteredTile.features.data) {
                    // Some cleanup
                    delete feature.feature["bbox"]

                    if (tile.layer.layerDef.calculatedTags !== undefined) {

                        // Evaluate all the calculated tags strictly
                        const calculatedTagKeys = tile.layer.layerDef.calculatedTags.map(ct => ct[0])
                        featureCount++
                        const props = feature.feature.properties
                        for (const calculatedTagKey of calculatedTagKeys) {
                            const strict = props[calculatedTagKey]
                            
                            if(props.hasOwnProperty(calculatedTagKey)){
                                delete props[calculatedTagKey]
                            }

                            props[calculatedTagKey] = strict
                            strictlyCalculated++;
                            if (strictlyCalculated % 100 === 0) {
                                console.log("Strictly calculated ", strictlyCalculated, "values for tile", tileIndex, ": now at ", featureCount, "/", filteredTile.features.data.length, "examle value: ", strict)
                            }
                        }
                    }

                }
                // Lets save this tile!
                const [z, x, y] = Tiles.tile_from_index(tileIndex)
                // console.log("Writing tile ", z, x, y, layerId)
                const targetPath = geoJsonName(targetdir + "_" + layerId, x, y, z)
                createdTiles.push(tileIndex)
                // This is the geojson file containing all features for this tile
                writeFileSync(targetPath, JSON.stringify({
                    type: "FeatureCollection",
                    features: filteredTile.features.data.map(f => f.feature)
                }, null, " "))
                console.log("Written tile", targetPath, "with", filteredTile.features.data.length)
            }
        })

        // All the tiles are written at this point
        // Only thing left to do is to create the index
        const path = targetdir + "_" + layerId + "_" + targetZoomLevel + "_overview.json"
        const perX = {}
        createdTiles.map(i => Tiles.tile_from_index(i)).forEach(([z, x, y]) => {
            const key = "" + x
            if (perX[key] === undefined) {
                perX[key] = []
            }
            perX[key].push(y)
        })
        console.log("Written overview: ", path, "with ", createdTiles.length, "tiles")
        writeFileSync(path, JSON.stringify(perX))

        // And, if needed, to create a points-only layer
        if (pointsOnlyLayers.indexOf(layer.id) >= 0) {

            const filtered = new FilteringFeatureSource({
                    locationControl: new UIEventSource<Loc>(undefined),
                    allElements: undefined,
                    selectedElement: new UIEventSource<any>(undefined)
                },
                Tiles.tile_index(0, 0, 0),
                source,
                new UIEventSource<any>(undefined)
            )
            const features = filtered.features.data.map(f => f.feature)

            const points = features.map(feature => GeoOperations.centerpoint(feature))
            console.log("Writing points overview for ", layerId)
            const targetPath = targetdir + "_" + layerId + "_points.geojson"
            // This is the geojson file containing all features for this tile
            writeFileSync(targetPath, JSON.stringify({
                type: "FeatureCollection",
                features: points
            }, null, " "))
        }
    }

    new PerLayerFeatureSourceSplitter(
        new UIEventSource<FilteredLayer[]>(theme.layers.map(l => ({
            layerDef: l,
            isDisplayed: new UIEventSource<boolean>(true),
            appliedFilters: new UIEventSource(undefined)
        }))),
        handleLayer,
        allFeatures
    )

    const skipped = Array.from(skippedLayers)
    if (skipped.length > 0) {
        console.warn("Did not save any cache files for layers " + skipped.join(", ") + " as these didn't set the flag `isOsmCache` to true")
    }
}


export async function main(args: string[]) {

    console.log("Cache builder started with args ", args.join(", "))
    if (args.length < 6) {
        console.error("Expected arguments are: theme zoomlevel targetdirectory lat0 lon0 lat1 lon1 [--generate-point-overview layer-name,layer-name,...] [--force-zoom-level z] \n" +
            "Note: a new directory named <theme> will be created in targetdirectory")
        return;
    }
    const themeName = args[0]
    const zoomlevel = Number(args[1])

    const targetdir = args[2] + "/" + themeName
    if (!existsSync(args[2])) {
        console.log("Directory not found")
        throw `The directory ${args[2]} does not exist`
    }

    const lat0 = Number(args[3])
    const lon0 = Number(args[4])
    const lat1 = Number(args[5])
    const lon1 = Number(args[6])

    if (isNaN(lat0)) {
        throw "The first number (a latitude) is not a valid number"
    }

    if (isNaN(lon0)) {
        throw "The second number (a longitude) is not a valid number"
    }
    if (isNaN(lat1)) {
        throw "The third number (a latitude) is not a valid number"
    }

    if (isNaN(lon1)) {
        throw "The fourth number (a longitude) is not a valid number"
    }


    const tileRange = Tiles.TileRangeBetween(zoomlevel, lat0, lon0, lat1, lon1)

    if (isNaN(tileRange.total)) {
        throw "Something has gone wrong: tilerange is NAN"
    }

    if (tileRange.total === 0) {
        console.log("Tilerange has zero tiles - this is probably an error")
        return
    }

    const theme = AllKnownLayouts.allKnownLayouts.get(themeName)
    if (theme === undefined) {
        const keys = []
        AllKnownLayouts.allKnownLayouts.forEach((_, key) => {
            keys.push(key)
        })
        console.error("The theme " + theme + " was not found; try one of ", keys);
        return
    }

    let generatePointLayersFor = []
    if (args[7] == "--generate-point-overview") {
        if (args[8] === undefined) {
            throw "--generate-point-overview needs a list of layers to generate the overview for (or * for all)"
        } else if (args[8] === '*') {
            generatePointLayersFor = theme.layers.map(l => l.id)
        } else {
            generatePointLayersFor = args[8].split(",")
        }
        console.log("Also generating a point overview for layers ", generatePointLayersFor.join(","))
    }
    {

        const index = args.indexOf("--force-zoom-level")
        if (index >= 0) {
            const forcedZoomLevel = Number(args[index + 1])
            for (const layer of theme.layers) {
                layer.source.geojsonSource = "https://127.0.0.1/cache_{layer}_{z}_{x}_{y}.geojson"
                layer.source.isOsmCacheLayer = true
                layer.source.geojsonZoomLevel = forcedZoomLevel
            }
        }
    }


    const relationTracker = new RelationsTracker()

    let failed = 0;
    do {
        const cachingResult = await downloadRaw(targetdir, tileRange, theme, relationTracker)
        failed = cachingResult.failed
        if (failed > 0) {
            await ScriptUtils.sleep(30000)
        }
    } while (failed > 0)

    const extraFeatures = await downloadExtraData(theme);
    const allFeaturesSource = loadAllTiles(targetdir, tileRange, theme, extraFeatures)
    sliceToTiles(allFeaturesSource, theme, relationTracker, targetdir, generatePointLayersFor)

}


let args = [...process.argv]
if (!args[1]?.endsWith("test/TestAll.ts")) {
    args.splice(0, 2)
    try {
        main(args)
            .then(() => console.log("All done!"))
            .catch(e => console.error("Error building cache:", e));
    } catch (e) {
        console.error("Error building cache:", e)
    }
}